Home / Tangible Cultural Heritage / Houses in Kyustendil / Emfiedzhieva House – Kyustendil

Emfiedzhieva House – Kyustendil

NEW

Emfiedzhieva House – Kyustendil

Location: the Lozenets quarter (today 24a Gorotsvetna Street) – a district traditionally inhabited by merchants and craftsmen.

History and Architecture

The house was built in 1874 by Hristo Lazov, a settler from Shtip, a coppersmith and master craftsman of the local guild. It was inherited by his daughter's husband, Nikola Emfiedzhiev, whose trade in snuff tobacco (emfie) gave the building its present name.

Distinctive features:

  • Architecture: A single-storey building with a U-shaped plan, semi-sunken cellars, and spacious courtyards enclosed by massive stone walls.
  • Interior layout: It comprises a glazed entrance hall, a large guest salon, a smaller salon for afternoon visits, a bedroom, a living room, and a kitchen with a dining area. Heating is provided by dzhamal-type fireplaces. The furnishings reflect urban life of the 1920s and 1930s.
  • Historical significance: During the Russo-Turkish War of Liberation, the house served as the headquarters of the 4th Kharkov Uhlan Regiment. The northeastern room is historically known as "Ertel's study" (after Colonel Viktor Ivanovich Ertel).
  • Artistic elements: A unique wooden ceiling designed as a stylized celestial vault with images of archangels.

Profile and Status

CharacteristicDetails
Type of heritageArchitectural, historical, ethnographic, artistic
ConcentrationPart of the Emfiedzhieva House architectural ensemble
SignificanceLocal and ensemble significance
Legal statusPublic municipal property. Listed as a historical (1973) and architectural-artistic (1998) monument of culture
AccessibilityUnrestricted physical and intellectual access (paid admission)
ConditionAwaiting revitalization and restoration (previously restored in 1978)

Development Potential

The Emfiedzhieva House is an excellent example of the successful socialization of cultural heritage. Today its main floor has been adapted to house the permanent museum exhibition "Urban Lifestyle and Culture of the People of Kyustendil in the Late 19th and Early 20th Century", part of the Regional History Museum of Kyustendil. It is a key landmark for the local community and an important stop for tourists visiting the region.